
What are the treatment options in Prosthodontics ?
Prosthodontics, a specialized field in dentistry, offers a variety of treatment options tailored to address missing or damaged teeth, and to improve overall oral functionality and aesthetics. Here are the primary treatment options:
Dental Crowns: Custom-made caps placed over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. They can be made from porcelain, ceramic, metal, or resin.
Dental Bridges: Structures consisting of one or more artificial teeth (pontics) that are anchored onto adjacent natural teeth or implants. Bridges are used to fill the gap created by one or more missing teeth.
Dentures: Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They come in two main types:
- Complete Dentures: Used when all teeth are missing.
- Partial Dentures: Used when some natural teeth remain.
Dental Implants: Metal posts or frames surgically positioned into the jawbone beneath the gums. Once in place, they allow the dentist to mount replacement teeth onto them. Implants provide a strong foundation for fixed (permanent) or removable dental prosthetics.
Veneers: Thin shells of porcelain or resin that cover the front surface of teeth. They are used to improve the appearance of teeth that are discolored, chipped, misaligned, or have gaps.
Maxillofacial Prosthetics: Specialized prostheses like artificial eyes, ears, and other facial prostheses for patients with defects due to cancer, trauma, or birth defects.
Inlays and Onlays: Indirect fillings made from gold, porcelain, or composite materials used to fill decayed or damaged teeth. Inlays and onlays are created in a dental lab and then bonded in place by the dentist.
Full Mouth Rehabilitation: A comprehensive treatment approach for patients with extensive dental issues, including multiple missing teeth, large fillings, worn teeth due to bruxism, or other complex dental problems.
Each treatment option is tailored to the specific needs and conditions of the patient, and a prosthodontist will assess the best course of action based on the individual’s dental health and cosmetic concerns.