Hallux valgus is a medical term that refers to the condition where the big toe deviates outward in a curved manner. This condition is typically characterized by a protrusion of the bone at the base of the big toe joint, known as a bunion. Hallux valgus often comes with pain and swelling on the inner side of the foot. This condition is commonly associated with the following factors: Genetic Predisposition: Individuals with a family history of hallux valgus are more likely to develop it. Choice of Footwear: Narrow, pointed, and high-heeled shoes can trigger or worsen hallux valgus by exerting pressure on the toes. Foot Structure: Certain foot structures can increase the risk of developing hallux valgus. Rheumatoid Arthritis or Joint Inflammation: Inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can contribute to the development of hallux valgus. Hallux valgus typically manifests with symptoms such as pain, inflammation, and difficulty wearing shoes. Treatment options may include appropriate footwear, the use of special insoles, exercises, and sometimes surgical intervention. The approach to treatment can vary depending on the severity of the condition, the seriousness of the symptoms, and the overall health of the patient.