What is Total Hip Replacement ?
Total hip replacement is a surgical procedure conducted to address hip joint damage or pain. This procedure involves the removal of damaged or worn portions of the hip joint and the placement of an artificial joint, known as a prosthesis. This prosthesis typically includes the femoral head and the acetabulum (hip socket) of the pelvic bone.
Total hip replacement is often employed to treat hip joint problems arising from conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or hip fractures. These conditions can bring about issues like pain, stiffness, and restricted movement in the hip joint.
The procedure generally includes the following steps:
Preparation: The patient’s overall health is assessed, and preoperative preparations are made.
Anesthesia: Typically, general anesthesia is administered, inducing a state of sleep during the surgery.
Incision and Access: The surgeon cuts the skin to access the hip joint, reaching the soft tissues.
Joint Preparation: Damaged joint surfaces are removed, and bones are shaped using specialized tools.
Prosthesis Placement: The artificial hip joint is placed on the prepared bone surfaces. This prosthesis is often made of metal and plastic.
Stitches: Stitches are applied to close the incisions.
Rehabilitation: Postoperative rehabilitation programs directed by physiotherapists are implemented.
Total hip replacement surgery generally alleviates pain, improves joint movement, and enhances the patient’s quality of life. However, like any surgical intervention, it comes with specific risks and complications. Therefore, if considering such a procedure, it is important to have a detailed discussion with a doctor.
